The
argument that makes this movie a success is that the author thinks that a
serial killer is considered to be mentally ill. Therefore, he should not get
the death penalty but must be remitted to the authorities for treatment. To do
so those authorities will assign the same sick person to a doctor who will try
to cure him. M supported the same idea when he was in trial by stating that his
motivation for killing these young girls were involuntary and it was impossible
to control his eager to kill. The author argument makes sense in a country where the democracy is applied. No one is allowed to take another person life which the assassin did. However, he did not do it voluntary and the justice should take time to evaluate his state of health before sentencing him.
The author also touches another point that deals
with authorities in time of crisis because most of the time the government
violates civil rights when there is a war or a social crisis. We saw in the
movie how the Police handled the problem. When the population was terrorized by
the serial killer people were not free to go out at that time because the
Police would not let them do it. For instance if a citizen did not have a
proper identification he was sent to a precinct to be checked. A similar
situation happened even in the U.S during the civil war when Lincoln violated
the first Amendment by not allowing the Press or citizens to criticize the war.
For example Newspapers were not authorized to print out certain information. In
addition, the government had the same attitude after September 11Th2001 when terrorists
attacked the U.S. Right after the attack more laws were passed by Congress
giving more power to law enforcement to search people’s houses without a
warning once they were suspected to be “terrorists”. This aspect that the
author talked about in the movie was one of the best subjects because it tells
us that history repeats itself.
The reason you gave about the government in times of crisis, violating people’s civil rights is a good argument to be used against Kracauer’s thesis. I do not believe that pre-Nazi German films contained a desire for an authoritarian leader. Scenes like the one you mentioned are good examples which show that these films were indeed going against such a leader or government. As you stated in “M” when the police couldn’t capture the child murderer they tried getting stricter by holding random frisks; they even tried to search everyone’s homes. It showed how unstable and unsure the police were about catching the suspect. It also showed how abusive anyone with power can get, so I don’t believe the makers of this film were calling for an authoritarian leader.
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